What are short-acting oral contraceptives
Short-acting oral contraceptive pills are oral contraceptive pills that usually need to be taken daily to maintain their contraceptive effect. It achieves the purpose of contraception by regulating hormone levels in women to inhibit ovulation, change the endometrial environment, or increase the thickness of cervical mucus. Short-acting oral contraceptives have become a hot topic in recent years, especially in the field of women's health, due to their effectiveness and convenience.
This article will introduce in detail the definition, working principle, common brands, advantages and disadvantages of short-acting oral contraceptives, as well as precautions for use, to help readers fully understand this contraceptive method.
1. How short-acting oral contraceptives work
Short-acting oral contraceptives mainly achieve contraceptive effects through the following three mechanisms:
| mechanism | function |
|---|---|
| Suppress ovulation | Prevents the release of eggs from the ovaries through hormonal regulation |
| Changes in the endometrium | Thinning the endometrium, which is not conducive to implantation of the fertilized egg |
| Increase cervical mucus consistency | Prevent sperm from entering the uterus |
2. Common brands of short-acting oral contraceptives
There are many common brands of short-acting oral contraceptives on the market. The following are some mainstream products:
| brand name | Main ingredients | Features |
|---|---|---|
| Ma Fulong | Desogestrel + ethinyl estradiol | Classic brand with less side effects |
| Yasmin | Drospirenone + ethinyl estradiol | Has anti-androgenic effects |
| Daying-35 | Cyproterone+ethinylestradiol | Can be used to treat acne and hirsutism |
| Smart Dating | Pregnodene + ethinyl estradiol | A new generation of low-dose products |
3. Advantages and disadvantages of short-acting oral contraceptives
As a common contraceptive method, short-acting oral contraceptives have obvious advantages and limitations:
| Advantages | Disadvantages |
|---|---|
| Contraceptive effect up to 99% | Need to be taken on time every day |
| Adjustable menstrual cycle | May cause side effects such as nausea and headache |
| Some products can improve acne | No protection against sexually transmitted diseases |
| Fertility can be quickly restored after discontinuation of medication | Long-term use may increase risk of blood clots |
4. Precautions when using short-acting oral contraceptives
When using short-acting oral contraceptives, you should pay attention to the following:
1.Consult a doctor: You should consult a professional doctor before starting to use it to evaluate whether it is suitable for use.
2.Take medicine regularly: Take the medicine at a fixed time every day. Missing a dose may affect the contraceptive effect.
3.Be aware of side effects: If symptoms such as severe headache or chest pain occur, seek medical attention immediately.
4.Use with caution for special groups: Smokers, patients with high blood pressure, and those with a history of thrombosis need special attention.
5.drug interactions: Certain antibiotics and anti-epileptic drugs may reduce the contraceptive effect.
5. Comparison between short-acting oral contraceptives and other contraceptive methods
Here's how short-acting oral contraceptives compare to other common birth control methods:
| Contraceptive methods | efficient | Features |
|---|---|---|
| short-acting oral contraceptive pills | 91-99% | Requires daily administration and is highly reversible |
| Condoms | 85-98% | Prevent STDs, easy to use |
| intrauterine device | 99% | Long-lasting, requires professional doctor placement |
| contraceptive injection | 94-99% | Injection every 3 months |
6. Common misunderstandings about short-acting oral contraceptives
1.can cause infertility: Research shows that fertility can be restored quickly after stopping the drug.
2.Will gain weight: New generation products have little impact on body weight.
3.Need regular "breaks": Modern medicine believes that there is no need to stop medication deliberately.
4.Carcinogenic: Conversely, long-term use may reduce the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer.
7. How to choose the short-acting oral contraceptive pill that suits you
The following factors should be considered when choosing short-acting oral contraceptives:
1.personal health status: Special caution is required if you have chronic diseases.
2.lifestyle: Can you insist on taking medicine on time every day?
3.economic factors: The prices of different brands vary greatly.
4.side effect tolerance: Different ingredients may produce different reactions.
5.additional requirements: If you want to improve acne or irregular menstruation, etc.
In short, short-acting oral contraceptives are an efficient and reversible form of contraception, but they need to be used correctly to achieve optimal results and reduce side effects. It is recommended to fully understand the relevant information before use and choose a product that suits you under the guidance of a professional doctor.
check the details
check the details
en
