What is the population of Norway?
Norway is one of the five Nordic countries, known for its magnificent natural scenery, high welfare society and stable economy. In recent years, Norway's population data has also attracted much attention. This article will give you a detailed introduction to Norway's population status and related data based on the hot topics and hot content on the Internet in the past 10 days.
1. Total population of Norway
According to the latest data from Statistics Norway, Norway's total population will be approximately 5.5 million as of 2024. The following is the population change in Norway in the past five years:
| Year | Population (10,000) | growth rate |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 536.8 | 0.7% |
| 2021 | 540.6 | 0.8% |
| 2022 | 545.4 | 0.9% |
| 2023 | 548.2 | 0.5% |
| 2024 | 550.0 | 0.3% |
2. Population structure
Norway’s demographic structure shows the following characteristics:
| age group | Proportion | Features |
|---|---|---|
| 0-14 years old | 18% | children and teenagers |
| 15-64 years old | 64% | working age population |
| 65 years and above | 18% | elderly population |
As can be seen from the table, Norway has the highest proportion of working-age population, but the proportion of the elderly population is also increasing year by year, and the aging problem is gradually emerging.
3. Population Density and Distribution
Norway has a land area of approximately 385,000 square kilometers, but its population is extremely unevenly distributed. Here are the population data for major cities in Norway:
| city | Population (10,000) | Population density (people/square kilometer) |
|---|---|---|
| Oslo | 70.5 | 1,500 |
| Bergen | 28.6 | 800 |
| Trondheim | 20.5 | 600 |
| Stavanger | 14.3 | 400 |
As the capital, Oslo has the highest population density, while northern Norway is sparsely populated, with less than 10 people per square kilometer in many places.
4. Immigration and population growth
In recent years, immigration has become the main driver of population growth in Norway. Here are the immigration data for Norway in 2023:
| source of immigrants | Number of people (10,000) | Proportion |
|---|---|---|
| Poland | 10.2 | 25% |
| Sweden | 4.5 | 11% |
| syria | 3.8 | 9% |
| Others | 21.5 | 55% |
Poland is Norway's largest source of immigrants, followed by Sweden and Syria. Immigration brings labor to Norway, but it also causes some social problems.
5. Hot Topics: Future Population Trends in Norway
In the past 10 days, the future trend of Norway's population has become a hot topic. Experts predict that Norway's population may reach 6 million by 2050, but the aging problem will become more serious. Here are future population projections:
| Year | Forecast population (10,000) | Proportion of elderly population |
|---|---|---|
| 2030 | 580 | 22% |
| 2040 | 590 | 25% |
| 2050 | 600 | 28% |
The Norwegian government is responding to demographic challenges by increasing fertility rates and attracting skilled immigrants.
Conclusion
Norway's current population is about 5.5 million. The population growth is slow and the aging problem is becoming increasingly prominent. Immigration is a major source of population growth but also poses social integration challenges. In the future, Norway needs to make more efforts on population policy to maintain sustainable development of society.
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